DE 
EN 
ES The Canary Island of La Palma is best known for its spectacular volcanic landscapes, lush forests, and impressive hiking areas. But beyond these well-known natural highlights, the island is also home to a plant that seems almost mystical: the dragon tree.
These extraordinary trees are among the most fascinating plants of the Canary Islands. Their unusual shape, great age, and the legends surrounding their red sap have earned them the name “dragon tree.”
One of the most famous examples of this remarkable species is the ancient Drago de Breña Alta. This natural monument attracts many visitors each year and is considered one of the island’s botanical highlights.
In this article, you’ll learn more about the dragon trees of La Palma, their history, and why they are so special to the nature of the Canary Islands.
What is a dragon tree?
The dragon tree is one of the most unusual plants in the world. Botanically, it belongs to the species Dracaena draco, which is mainly found in the Canary Islands, Madeira, and some regions of North Africa.
At first glance, the dragon tree looks almost like a mix between a tree and a giant plant. Its thick trunk branches out after many years into several limbs, at the ends of which grow dense clusters of long, sword-shaped leaves.
Over time, the tree develops an almost umbrella-like crown, giving it a very distinctive appearance. Older specimens, in particular, look especially impressive.
The legendary Drago de Breña Alta
One of the most famous dragon trees on the island stands in the municipality of Breña Alta. The Drago de Breña Alta is considered one of the most important natural monuments of La Palma.
This tree is several hundred years old and impresses with its massive trunk and widely branched crown. Over the years, it has become a symbol of the island’s unique natural environment.
Many visitors come here to see the tree up close and take photos. The shape of the dragon tree is particularly fascinating, becoming more complex and sculptural as it ages.
Why the dragon tree is so special
The dragon tree grows extremely slowly. It can take many years before it even begins to branch. For this reason, some specimens reach a very great age.
Another reason for the fascination surrounding the dragon tree is its so-called “dragon’s blood.” When the trunk is damaged, a reddish resin sap emerges. This sap was used in the past for various purposes - for example, as a dye, medicine, or even as a varnish for musical instruments.
This unique characteristic, in particular, has given rise to many legends over the course of history.
The legends of dragon’s blood
The name “dragon tree” comes from ancient myths and stories. In the past, people believed that the tree’s red sap was the blood of a dragon.
One well-known legend tells of a dragon that fought an elephant. When both died, the first dragon tree grew on that very spot.
Even though these stories are, of course, not scientific, they show how much this plant has captured people’s imagination.
Dragon trees on the Canary Islands
Dragon trees can be found on several Canary Islands, but especially on La Palma you will discover some very beautiful specimens.
The island offers ideal conditions for these plants: a mild climate, volcanic soils, and sufficient moisture from the trade winds.
In addition to the famous Drago de Breña Alta, you can also find other dragon trees in various gardens, parks, and rural areas.
The unique nature of La Palma
The dragon tree is just one example of the extraordinary nature of La Palma. The island is considered one of the greenest in the Canary Islands and offers an enormous variety of plants and landscapes.
From laurel forests to pine forests and volcanic landscapes, you will find an impressive range of habitats here.
One particularly well-known natural area is the Caldera de Taburiente National Park. This huge crater in the heart of the island is one of the most spectacular landscapes in the Canary Islands.
Here you can not only go hiking, but also discover many rare plant species.
Plant diversity on La Palma
The plant life on La Palma is especially diverse because the island has different climate zones.
In the north, trade wind clouds create lush vegetation, while the south is drier and more strongly shaped by volcanic landscapes.
These differences allow many different plant species to thrive here. In addition to dragon trees, you will find Canary Island pines, laurel forests, and numerous endemic plants.
For nature lovers, the island is therefore a true paradise.
Photographing dragon trees
The Drago de Breña Alta is also a popular subject for photographers. Particularly in the warm light of the early morning or shortly before sunset, impressive images can be captured here.
The striking shape of the tree appears especially dramatic against the backdrop of the volcanic landscape.
Many visitors combine a visit to the dragon tree with a walk in the surrounding area or with other natural attractions on the island.
Tips for your visit
If you would like to visit the Drago de Breña Alta, it is worth planning some time.
The tree is located near the municipality of Breña Alta and is relatively easy to reach. Nevertheless, you should treat this natural monument with respect and keep the surroundings clean. Because dragon trees grow so slowly, older specimens are particularly valuable.
Conclusion: Dragon trees are among the most fascinating plants of the Canary Islands. Their extraordinary appearance, great age, and the legends surrounding their “dragon’s blood” make them true natural wonders.
The famous Drago de Breña Alta is one of the most beautiful examples and a special highlight for visitors to La Palma.
If you are interested in nature, plants, and extraordinary landscapes, you should definitely not miss this impressive natural monument during your trip around the island.
Are you ready to discover the unique nature of La Palma?
Then now is the perfect time to plan your trip.
Our team knows the island personally and knows exactly where you can find the most impressive natural highlights - from ancient dragon trees like the Drago de Breña Alta to green forests, volcanic landscapes, and hidden natural spots.
Let our experts advise you and find the perfect accommodation for your nature-focused holiday on La Palma - full of unique landscapes and unforgettable nature experiences.
Email:
Phone: +34 675 400 700
